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Tuesday, January 31, 2017

Basic English Grammar

 Unknown     5:44 PM     Grammar     No comments   

Grammar

Grammar is rules for forming word and making sentences.

သဒၵါဆိုသည္မွာ စကားလံုးမ်ားဖန္တီးပံုႏွင့္၀ါက်မ်ားဖန္တီးေသာ စည္းမွ်င္းဥပေဒကိုေခၚပါသည္။

ဥပမာ
Car (ကား)
Cars

go (သြားသည္)
goes

knife(ဓါး)
knives

စသည္ျဖင့္ စကားလံုးမ်ား ေျပာင္းလဲးေရးသားေသာနည္းလမ္းမ်ားႏွင့္ ၀ါက်တစ္ေၾကာင္းကိုမွန္ကန္စြာတည္ေဆာက္ေရးသားေသာ စည္းမွ်င္းမ်ားကိုဆိုလိုပါသည္။

စာသင္သားတို႔သည္ English ဘာသာကိုေလ့လာရာတြင္ word (စကားလံုး) မ်ား၏ အဓိပၸါယ္ကိုသာက်က္မွတ္ထား၍မလံုေလာက္ပဲ ထိုစကားလံုးမ်ားကို word form ကိုပါမွတ္သားထားႏိုင္ရပါမည္။ သို႔မွသာ Sentence တည္းဟုေသာ စာေၾကာင္းမ်ားကို မွန္မွန္ကန္ကန္ေ္ရးဖဲြႏိုင္ပါမည္။ ဥပမာ

go ဆိုေသာ word ၏ အဓိပၸါယ္ (meaning) သည္ (သြားသည္) ျဖစ္၍ word form (စကားလံုးပံုစံ) သည္ verb ျဖစ္သည္။

teacher ဆိုေသာ word ၏ အဓိပၸါယ္ (meaning) သည္ (စာသင္ေပးေသာဆရာ) ျဖစ္၍ word form (စကားလံုးပံုစံ) သည္ noun ျဖစ္သည္။

Word Forms (or) Parts Of Speech (၀ါစဂၤ)

English ဘာသာတြင္ Word Forms (or) Parts Of Speech (၈)မ်ဳိးရွိသည္။ စကားလံုးတိုင္းတြင္ ကိုယ္ပိုင္ word form ရွိပါသည္။ ၎ Word Forms တို႔မွာ

  1. Noun                  (နာမ္)
  2. Pronoun              (နာမ္စား)
  3. Adjective            (နာမ၀ိေသသန)
  4. Verb                  (ႀကိယာ)
  5. Adverb              (ႀကိယာ၀ိေသသန)
  6. Preposition         (၀ိဘတ္)
  7. Conjunction        (သမၺႏၶ)
  8. Interjections        (အာေမဋိတ္)
တို႔ျဖစ္ၾကသည္။ ဥပမာ
school, pen, girl စသည့္တို႔၏ word form သည္ Noun ျဖစ္သည္။
I, we, you, he, she, it, they စသည့္တို႔၏ word form သည္ Pronoun ျဖစ္သည္။
good, clever, small စသည့္တို႔၏ word form သည္ Adjective ျဖစ္သည္။
work, go, sleep, write စသည့္တို႔၏ word form သည္ Verb ျဖစ္သည္။
properly, especially, clearly, စသည့္တို႔၏ word form သည္ Adverb မ်ားျဖစ္ၾကသည္။
at, before, on, of, in, with စသည့္တို႔၏ word form သည္ Preposition မ်ားျဖစ္ၾကသည္။
and, but, or, then စသည့္တို႔၏ word form သည္ Conjunction မ်ားျဖစ္ၾကသည္။
Oh, Woo, Hay စသည့္တို႔၏ word form သည္ Interjection မ်ားျဖစ္ၾကသည္။

ေနာက္သင္ခန္းစာတြင္ Word Form တစ္မ်ဳိးစီကို အက်ယ္ရွင္းျပေပးပါသည္။

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